See lolium on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "From the genus name.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loliums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lolium (plural loliums)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the genus Lolium of ryegrasses."
],
"id": "en-lolium-en-noun-ZJU9alAV",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Lolium",
"Lolium#Translingual"
],
[
"ryegrass",
"ryegrass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Any of the genus Lolium of ryegrasses."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ryegrass"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "lolium"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "loglio"
},
"expansion": "Italian: loglio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: loglio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North-Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "leûggio"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: leûggio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: leûggio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "leuj",
"3": "leugg"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: leuj, leugg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: leuj, leugg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "lojo",
"3": "logio",
"4": "loi"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: lojo, logio, loi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: lojo, logio, loi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "leu"
},
"expansion": "Bourguignon: leu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourguignon: leu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "loly"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: loly",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: loly"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "luello"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: luello",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: luello"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "jull"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: jull",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: jull"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "juèlh",
"3": "jòlh"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: juèlh, jòlh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: juèlh, jòlh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "xoio"
},
"expansion": "Galician: xoio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: xoio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "joio"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: joio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: joio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "joyo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: joyo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: joyo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₂-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λῆρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λῆρος (lêros)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂- (imitative root) as the plant was known to stun and cause vertigo. If so, related to lātrō, Ancient Greek λῆρος (lêros), λάλος (lálos), λάσκω (láskō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loliī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lolī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lolium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lolia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loliī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lolī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loliōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loliō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loliīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lolium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lolia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loliō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loliīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lolium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lolia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lolium<2>"
},
"expansion": "lolium n (genitive loliī or lolī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lolium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "la:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "loliāceus"
},
{
"word": "loliārius"
}
],
"glosses": [
"darnel, tare, cockle, lolium"
],
"id": "en-lolium-la-noun-X-PUiBDw",
"links": [
[
"darnel",
"darnel"
],
[
"tare",
"tare"
],
[
"cockle",
"cockle"
],
[
"lolium",
"lolium#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlo.li.um/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫ̪ɔlʲiʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlo.li.um/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɔːlium]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "lolium"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From the genus name.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loliums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lolium (plural loliums)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the genus Lolium of ryegrasses."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Lolium",
"Lolium#Translingual"
],
[
"ryegrass",
"ryegrass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Any of the genus Lolium of ryegrasses."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ryegrass"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "lolium"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "loliāceus"
},
{
"word": "loliārius"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "loglio"
},
"expansion": "Italian: loglio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: loglio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North-Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "leûggio"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: leûggio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: leûggio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "leuj",
"3": "leugg"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: leuj, leugg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: leuj, leugg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "lojo",
"3": "logio",
"4": "loi"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: lojo, logio, loi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: lojo, logio, loi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "leu"
},
"expansion": "Bourguignon: leu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourguignon: leu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "loly"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: loly",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: loly"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "luello"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: luello",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: luello"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "jull"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: jull",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: jull"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "juèlh",
"3": "jòlh"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: juèlh, jòlh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: juèlh, jòlh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "xoio"
},
"expansion": "Galician: xoio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: xoio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "joio"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: joio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: joio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "joyo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: joyo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: joyo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₂-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λῆρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λῆρος (lêros)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂- (imitative root) as the plant was known to stun and cause vertigo. If so, related to lātrō, Ancient Greek λῆρος (lêros), λάλος (lálos), λάσκω (láskō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loliī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lolī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lolium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lolia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loliī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lolī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loliōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loliō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loliīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lolium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lolia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loliō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loliīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lolium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lolia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lolium<2>"
},
"expansion": "lolium n (genitive loliī or lolī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lolium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin onomatopoeias",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Plants"
],
"glosses": [
"darnel, tare, cockle, lolium"
],
"links": [
[
"darnel",
"darnel"
],
[
"tare",
"tare"
],
[
"cockle",
"cockle"
],
[
"lolium",
"lolium#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlo.li.um/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫ̪ɔlʲiʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlo.li.um/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɔːlium]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "lolium"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lolium meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.